Great Britain is on the verge of abolishing the need for coal-fired power over the summer months, according to analysts.
This is one of the main headlines from a new quarterly report on the country’s energy mix.
Researchers at Imperial College London analysed official data from the National Grid over the months of April, May and June.
“For the third summer in a row, coal is edging closer to extinction in Britain,” commented lead author Dr Iain Staffell, noting that coal supplied a mere 1.3 per cent of electricity over the quarter. Its share also fell below 1 per cent for first time across June.
The times at which coal is running over summer is “at a bare minimum”, Staffell added, highlighting that plants are usually called upon to provide grid stability during periods of low demand.
The report goes on to state that Britain “likely could” run without coal all summer, given that the remaining fleet operated at only 3 per cent of its maximum capacity.
The number of coal-free days across the year is also at an all-time high with no coal power stations used for 812 hours throughout the quarter. Over 1,000 have been clocked up through July, according to a separate piece of research.
Coal’s decline in Britain has been a short and sharp affair, falling by 75 per cent over the past three years. In 2017, coal provided 5.3 per cent of total energy consumption, a historic low.
Ultimately, the switch away from coal has already happened; gas supplied 41 per cent of demand over the quarter, accounting for 82 per cent of emissions. The focus of the low-carbon transition will, therefore, take place elsewhere.
“While it would be a clear symbolic victory to remove coal from the system for entire months at a time, its impact on the climate in summer months is no longer significant,” the report concludes.
Britain has managed a new record in running without any coal-fired power.
We hit over three days without coal, smashing the previous record just days after it was set, the National Grid has said. It’s the first time this has happened since the 19th century.
Only last week, the British grid saw its first two-day period without using any power from the polluting fossil fuel, which the Government has committed to phasing out by 2025.
A National Grid spokeswoman said: ‘Britain has clocked up over 72 consecutive hours without the need for coal-powered generation. ‘The record comes just days after the first ever two-day period where power generated from wind and gas dominated the mix of energy meeting the needs of electricity users across England, Scotland and Wales.’
In April last year, Britain went for its first full day without coal since the 19th century, and it accounted for less than 7% of the power mix in 2017, official figures show.
But experts warn that tackling climate change will require weaning the UK off all fossil fuels, including gas, which still plays a major part in powering and heating the country.
Dr Andrew Crossland, Associate Fellow of the Durham Energy Institute, said: ‘The challenge is that British coal is not just being substituted by renewable electricity – it is also being replaced by gas. ‘This often-overlooked fossil fuel pervades most of our energy system and it now provides 40% of our electricity and nearly all of our domestic heating needs and as a country we consume nearly eight times more gas than coal.’
He warned that an over-reliance on gas made the country vulnerable to the whims of international markets and that the fossil fuel is ‘nowhere near clean enough’ to meet the UK’s legal targets to cut climate change.
He called for renewed investment in renewable technologies, such as solar panels and batteries, to store power for homes and businesses and increased energy efficiency to reduce power use.
Prince William’s five o’clock shadow suggests first night as dad-of-three was a struggle Hannah Martin, from Greenpeace UK, said: ‘As coal power is phased out to prevent environmental disaster, and nuclear power phases itself out through economic disaster, the Government would be wise to support the cleanest and cheapest energy sources, onshore wind and solar.
‘Offshore wind has proven to be popular and able to provide affordable clean energy, as well as skilled jobs and fair bills. ‘As we have more and more days without coal, we need to make sure it is replaced with the renewable technologies of the future.’
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